10 Must-Follow Tips for Storing Kerosene Safely

It’s difficult to overstate the importance of safe kerosene storage, especially during summer when the mercury rises. Kerosene fuel, also known as burning oil, is a clear and thin oil that, when stored improperly, can be harmful to people and property.

Do you know how to look after your heating oil?

1) Understand Kerosene and Its Properties

Kerosene fuel is often mislabeled as an unsafe method of heating your home. Historically, kerosene was known as ‘carbon oil’ and ‘coal oil,’ both significant in the development of kerosene and the American oil industry. Like petrol or diesel fuel that you might put in your car, kerosene is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid – meaning that it will ignite under certain conditions. Luckily, kerosene has a high flash point which makes it far less likely to burn unintentionally. That flashpoint of around 60ºC makes kerosene one of the safest fuel oil options out there. As a liquid, kerosene has low viscosity as the temperature goes up, so it can potentially get into small cracks/ badly fitted valves. The immediate dangers of kerosene fuel oil lie more in the polluting aspects rather than the risk of ignition.

2) Choose the Right Storage Container

It should go without saying: Kerosene needs to be stored properly. Kerosene is derived from crude oil through a process of fractional distillation. Your domestic heating oil, whilst not really at risk of spontaneously igniting, can have be damaging to flora and is poisonous to animals that could come into contact with it. Standard kerosene fuel must be stored in tanks that meet specific regulations. The tanks that we install at Tate Oil are all “bunded”, meaning that they have a second layer intended to prevent spillage or environmental contamination.

We offer both metal and plastic bunded tanks that can be installed either subterraneanly or above ground. For domestic heating oil especially, there are tighter rules around tank capacity, distance from property and maintenance scheduling. Lubricating oil is another product derived from the distillation of crude oil, highlighting the variety of outputs from this process.

Metal tanks are generally considered to be more safe than plastic, as they are less likely to crack in changing temperatures and are generally more hardy.

3) Select an Appropriate Storage Location

Despite the comparative safety of Kerosene fuel, it’s sensible to take precautions. Kerosene is also used as jet fuel in aviation due to its specific properties and grades. Domestic properties are required to keep heating oil tanks no closer than 1800mm from the primary building structure, but there are other things to take in toconsideration too. Keeping your tank in a shaded location will extend its life compared to putting it in direct sunlight.

4) Handle Kerosene with Care

Handling kerosene fuel requires caution and attention to safety guidelines. As a combustible hydrocarbon liquid, kerosene can be hazardous if not handled properly. When dealing with kerosene, always wear protective gloves and eyewear to prevent skin and eye irritation.

Ensure good ventilation in the area to avoid inhaling fumes, which can be harmful. It’s crucial to never smoke or use open flames near kerosene, as it can ignite easily. Always adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions for handling and storing kerosene to ensure safety.

5) Use Premium Kerosene for Better Performance

For those seeking a more efficient and reliable heating oil, premium kerosene is an excellent choice. High-quality fuel is formulated with additives that reduce deposit build-up in engines and boilers, leading to less maintenance and fewer breakdowns. Premium kerosene burns cleaner, producing fewer emissions and less soot. To reduce your carbon footprint and enjoy a cleaner-burning fuel, consider either switching to premium kerosene for your domestic heating needs, or providing additives like our Kero Ultra.

6) Label and Date Storage Containers

Proper labelling and dating of storage containers are essential for safe kerosene storage. Always store kerosene in a well-ventilated area, away from heat sources and flammable materials, to maintain safety.

7) Regularly Inspect Storage Containers and Equipment

Regular inspections of storage containers and equipment are crucial for ensuring safe kerosene storage. Check containers for signs of damage, rust, or corrosion, and replace them if necessary. Inspect equipment such as pumps and hoses for wear and tear, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for maintenance and repair. Regular inspections help identify potential hazards early, preventing accidents and ensuring the longevity of your storage system.

8) Prevent Contamination

As with any kind of tank or indeed utility supply, it’s important to keep heating fuel free from contaminants. Historically, kerosene was extracted from oil shale before the rise of petroleum-based products. What do we mean by contaminants? Leaves, dirt and dust will block your tank and pipes, potentially leading to expensive repairs. Keep your tank free from obstruction, and sealed carefully.

9) Follow Local Regulations and Guidelines

When storing and using kerosene, it’s essential to adhere to local regulations and guidelines. Check with your local authorities to determine any specific regulations or restrictions on kerosene storage and use in your area. Some regions may have specific requirements for storage container size, location, and labeling. Following local regulations not only ensures safe and responsible kerosene use but also helps you avoid potential legal issues.

10) Follow Fire Safety Measures

It may seem obvious – but with any kind of flammable liquid, fire safety is non-negotiable. Historically, kerosene was used as lamp fuel and lamp oil for lighting. Keep your kerosene oil tank protected from extreme sources of heat, and ensure that no sources of ignition get close to the tank itself. Oil lamps, which used kerosene, posed significant safety hazards, including fire risks. Regular inspection and maintenance will prolong the longevity of your heating oil system, so keep a weather-eye on your home heating fuel oil.